A Cold War mission to maintain sleeper agents in Alaska in case of a Soviet attack, Operation Washtub never materialized

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A Cold War mission to maintain sleeper agents in Alaska in case of a Soviet attack, Operation Washtub never materialized
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The program recruited 89 Alaskan stay-behind agents but was disbanded in 1959, deemed too expensive to maintain for its uncertain value.

A still image from the 1960 Soviet propaganda film,"In the Year 2017." It shows a nuclear powered train crossing the Bering Sea atop a massive dam.on Alaska history by local historian David Reamer. Have a question about Anchorage or Alaska history or an idea for a future article? Go to the form at the bottom of this story.

At the time, Alaska was one of the likelier places where tensions between the United States and Soviet Union could have erupted into open conflict. In May 1948, Soviet forces on Big Diomede Island seized an Inupiaq party attempting to visit relatives on the other side of the Bering Sea, a traditional crossing made since time immemorial. The Alaskans were held and interrogated for 52 days before their release.

The FBI’s primary role was the recruitment, training, and equipping of stay-behind agents, “the development of individuals who could act as agents for the United States in the event that Alaska is occupied by a foreign power.” To produce a pool of candidates, the Anchorage office approached several of their closest contacts for suggestions without revealing any aspect of Operation Washtub.

Another memo offers an example of a preferred agent candidate: “a professional photographer in Anchorage; he has only one arm and it is felt that he would not benefit the enemy in any labor battalion; he is an amateur radio operator; he is a professional photographer; he is licensed as a hunting or fishing guide, and well versed in the art of survival; he is a pilot of a small aircraft; he is reasonably intelligent, particularly crafty, and possessed of sufficient physical courage.

The Air Force established a series of emergency caches that included food, fuel, radios, clothing, and medicine. In 1951, the FBI estimated it would cost at least $2,500 to prepare, stock, and install each cache, about $29,000 in 2022 dollars after accounting for inflation. Later caches included weapons, gold and silver coins for bartering, skis, climbing equipment, and other cold-weather gear.

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