So you want to learn more about layer 2 blockchain - understanding Bitcoin's Lightening Network is a good place to start.
in the transaction to the receiver. The only way that the receiver can spend it is if they provide the original data that matches the hash. And the only way they can provide that data is if the sender gives it to them.
Each party needs to come up with a secret – let’s just call those As and Bs. They’d be terrible secrets if Alice and Bob revealed them, so they’ll keep them hidden for now. The pair will generate the respective secrets’ hashes – h and h. So instead of sharing their secrets, they share those hashes with each other.Alice and Bob also need to create a set ofbefore they publish their first transactions to the multisignature address.
The new multisignature addresses have some peculiar properties. Let’s take a look at the incomplete transaction that Alice signed and gave to Bob. The multisig output can be spent under the following conditions:Alice can spend it if she knows Bob’s secretAlice can spend itBear in mind that neither party knows the other’s secret, so 3) isn’t a possibility yet.
If Alice wanted to pay 1 BTC to Bob, for example, the two new transactions would credit 2 BTC to Alice, and 4 BTC to Bob. In this way, the balance is updated. While Bob sits, unable to do anything as he waits for the timelock to expire, Alice can move those funds. This punishment-based mechanism means that participants are unlikely to even attempt to cheat because the peer will get access to their coins.We touched on this earlier – channels can be connected. The Lightning Network wouldn’t be that useful for payments otherwise.
On the base chain, your fee is based solely on the space your transaction takes up in a block – the value being transmitted doesn’t matter – $1 and $10,000,000 payments cost the same. In contrast, there’s no such thing as block space within the Lightning Network.. The local balance is the amount that you can “push” to the other end of the channel, whereas the remote balance is that which your counterparty can push to you..each have a total capacity of 1 BTC. Alice’s local balance is 0.7 BTC.
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