480 million years old: Octopuses have sex chromosomes more ancient than dinosaurs

Cephalopods News

480 million years old: Octopuses have sex chromosomes more ancient than dinosaurs
Marine BiologyOctopusSex Chromosomes
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What stands out the most about this ancient cephalopod sex chromosome is how little the chromosome has changed over time.

Researchers from the University of Oregon have solved a longstanding biological mystery: octopuses utilize a specific chromosome to dictate one’s sex, and it could prove to be amongst the oldest sex-determining methods in the animal kingdom.The researchers discovered that the California two-spot octopus possesses a chromosome that distinguishes the sex of the bearer and has probably existed for 480 million years, which is before the evolutionary separation of octopuses and nautiluses.

Interestingly, the analysis showed this special chromosome is common in one more species of octopus as well as squids and even nautiluses. In other words, different species of cephalopods have most probably been utilizing this species-specific chromosome for approximately 500 million years.An evolutionary anomalyWhat stands out the most about this finding is how little the chromosome has changed over time.

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Marine Biology Octopus Sex Chromosomes Sex Determination

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