Researchers have taken a big step towards securing information against hacking. They have succeeded in using quantum encryption to securely transfer information 100 kilometers via fiber optic cable -- roughly equivalent to the distance between Oxford and London.
Continuous Variable Quantum Key Distribution .
"We have achieved a wide range of improvements, especially regarding the loss of photons along the way. In this experiment, published in, we securely distributed a quantum-encrypted key 100 kilometres via fibre optic cable. This is a record distance with this method," says Tobias Gehring, an associate professor at DTU, who, together with a group of researchers at DTU, aims to be able to distribute quantum-encrypted information around the world via the internet.
"The advantage of using this technology is that we can build a system that resembles what optical communication already relies on." Machine learning provided earlier measurements of the disturbances affecting the system. Noise, as these disturbances are called, can arise, for example, from electromagnetic radiation, which can distort or destroy the quantum states being transmitted. The earlier detection of the noise made it possible to reduce its corresponding effect more effectively.
Photons in a quantum state carry a fundamental uncertainty, meaning it is not possible with certainty to know whether the photon is one or several photons collected in the given state, also called coherent photons. This prevents a hacker from measuring the number of photons, making it impossible to make an exact copy of a state.
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